The slow insidious displacement of home
cooked and communally shared family meals by the industrial food system
has fattened our nation and weakened our family ties. In 1900, 2
percent of meals were eaten outside the home. In 2010, 50 percent were
eaten away from home and one in five breakfasts is from McDonald’s.
Most family meals happen about three times a week, last less than 20
minutes and are spent watching television or texting while each family
member eats a different microwaved “food.” More meals are eaten in the
minivan than the kitchen.
Research shows that children who have regular meals with their
parents do better in every way, from better grades, to healthier
relationships, to staying out of trouble. They are 42 percent less
likely to drink, 50 percent less likely to smoke and 66 percent less
like to smoke marijuana. Regular family dinners protect girls from
bulimia, anorexia, and diet pills. Family dinners also reduce the
incidence of childhood obesity. In a study on household routines and
obesity in US pre-school aged children, it was shown that kids as young
as four have a lower risk of obesity if they eat regular family dinners,
have enough sleep, and don’t watch TV on weekdays.
We complain of not having enough time to cook, but Americans spend
more time watching cooking on the Food Network, than actually preparing
their own meals. In his series Food Revolution, Jamie Oliver
showed us how we have raised a generation of Americans who can’t
recognize a single vegetable or fruit, and don’t know how to cook.
The family dinner has been hijacked by the food industry. The
transformations of the American home and meal outlined above did not
happen by accident. Broccoli, peaches, almonds, kidney beans, and other
whole foods don’t need a food ingredient label or bar code, but for some
reason these foods—the foods we co-evolved with over millennia—had to
be “improved” by Food Science. As a result, the processed-food industry
and industrial agriculture has changed our diet, decade by decade, not
by accident but by intention.
That we need nutritionists and doctors to teach us how to eat is a
sad reflection of the state of society. These are things our
grandparents knew without thinking twice about them. What foods to eat,
how to prepare them, and an understanding of why you should share them
in family and community have been embedded in cultural traditions since
the dawn of human society.
One hundred years ago all we ate was local, organic food; grass-fed,
real, whole food. There were no fast-food restaurants, there was no junk
food, there was no frozen food—there was just what your mother or
grandmother made. Most meals were eaten at home. In the modern age that
tradition, that knowledge, is being lost.
The sustainability of our planet, our health, and our food supply are
inextricably linked. The ecology of eating—the importance of what you
put on your fork—has never been more critical to our survival as a
nation or as a species. The earth will survive our self-destruction. But
we may not.
Common sense and scientific research lead us to the conclusion that
if we want healthy bodies we must put the right raw materials in them:
real; whole; local; fresh; unadulterated; unprocessed; and chemical-,
hormone-, and antibiotic-free food. There is no role for foreign
molecules such as trans fats and high-fructose corn syrup, or for
industrially developed and processed food that interferes with our
biology at every level.
That is why I believe the most important and the most powerful tool
you have to change your health and the world is your fork. Imagine an
experiment—let’s call it a celebration: We call upon the people of the
world to join together and celebrate food for one week. For one week or
even one day, we all eat breakfast and dinner at home with our families
or friends. For one week we all eat only real, whole, fresh food.
Imagine for a moment the power of the fork to change the world.
The extraordinary thing is that we have the ability to move large
corporations and create social change by our collective choices. We can
reclaim the family dinner, reviving and renewing it. Doing so will help
us learn how to find and prepare real food quickly and simply, teach our
children by example how to connect, build security, safety and social
skills, meal after meal, day after day, year after year.
Here are some tips that will help you take back the family dinner in your home starting today.
Reclaim Your Kitchen
Throw away any foods with high fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated fats
or sugar or fat as the first or second ingredient on the label. Fill
your shelves with real fresh, whole, local foods when possible. And join
a community support agriculture network to get a cheaper supply of
fresh vegetables weekly or frequent farmers markets.
Reinstate the Family Dinner
Read Laurie David’s The Family Dinner.
She suggests the following guidelines: Make a set dinnertime, no phones
or texting during dinner, everyone eats the same meal, no television,
only filtered or tap water, invite friends and family, everyone clean up
together.
Eat Together
No matter how modest the meal, create a special place to sit down
together, and set the table with care and respect. Savor the ritual of
the table. Mealtime is a time for empathy and generosity, a time to
nourish and communicate.
Learn How to Cook and Shop
You can make this a family activity, and it does not need to take a ton of time. Keep meals quick and simple.
Plant a Garden
This is the most nutritious, tastiest, environmentally friendly food you will ever eat.
Conserve, Compost, and Recycle
Bring your own shopping bags to the market, recycle your paper, cans,
bottles and plastic and start a compost bucket (and find where in your
community you can share you goodies).
Invest in Food
As Alice Waters says, food is precious. We should
treat it that way. Americans currently spend less than10 percent of
their income on food, while most European’s spend about 20 percent of
their income on food. We will be more nourished by good food than by
more stuff. And we will save ourselves much money and costs over our
lifetime.
Oats can help you drop pounds by revving your calorie burn and curbing cravings.
Serves 4
INGREDIENTS
- 1/2 cup instant oats
- 1/4 cup nonfat plain yogurt
- 1/2 cup packed baby spinach, thinly sliced
- 1/4 cup packed basil, chopped, plus 1 sprig
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan
- 1 egg white
- 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped, divided
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 pound all-white-meat ground turkey
- olive oil cooking spray
- 1 can (26 oz) diced tomatoes, plus juice
- 1/2 cup dry white wine
- 4 oz whole-wheat pasta, cooked according to the package instructions
PREPARATION
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Heat oven to 400˚. Mix oats and yogurt with 1/4 cup water in a bowl until oats begin to absorb liquid. Add spinach, basil, Parmesan, egg white, half the garlic, salt and pepper, and stir. Add turkey and mix until well combined. Form into 16 2-inch meatballs.
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Coat a large, oven-safe stockpot with cooking spray. Add meatballs and bake until they begin to brown, 10 to 15 minutes. Turn and bake 10 minutes more. Add remaining garlic, basil sprig, tomatoes and wine. Cover and cook until meatballs are cooked through and sauce begins to thicken, 20 minutes. Serve immediately with pasta.
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